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SoSo Daily May 16 | The U.S. SEC Releases FAQs on Crypto Asset Activities and Distributed Ledger Technology
SoSo Daily May 16 | The U.S. SEC Releases FAQs on Crypto Asset Activities and Distributed Ledger Technology
SoSo Daily May 16 | The U.S. SEC Releases FAQs on Crypto Asset Activities and Distributed Ledger Technology
SoSo Daily May 16 | The U.S. SEC Releases FAQs on Crypto Asset Activities and Distributed Ledger Technology
SoSo Daily May 16 | The U.S. SEC Releases FAQs on Crypto Asset Activities and Distributed Ledger Technology
SoSo Daily May 16 | The U.S. SEC Releases FAQs on Crypto Asset Activities and Distributed Ledger Technology
SoSo Daily May 16 | The U.S. SEC Releases FAQs on Crypto Asset Activities and Distributed Ledger Technology
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Espresso Systems
High throughput EVM compatible privacy blockchain
espressosys
Twitter
Categories:
ZK
Privacy
Layer1
Infra
Region:
United States
Founded:
2020
Espresso Systems is an EVM-compatible blockchain that provides scalability and privacy systems for Web 3 applications. Its consensus protocol HotShot confirms transactions within seconds, and Rollups can select hundreds of nodes to sort transactions instead of using their own centralized sorter. Espresso also provides applications with a cheaper DA alternative than Ethereum.
Espresso Systems Fundraising
Fundraising Event
RoundAmountValuationDateInvestors
Series B$28M--Mar 21, 2024
Andreessen Horowitz*
Arbitrum / Offchain Labs
Anshu Agrawal
Sandeep Nailwal
0xbrainjar
Shane Qiu
Cooper Kunz
Mara Schmiedt
StarkWare
Guy Zyskind
Alex Salnikov
Seed$32M--Mar 07, 2022
Greylock*
Electric Capital*
Terraform Labs
Scalar Capital
Slow Ventures
Polychain
Sequoia Capital
Robot Ventures
ZKValidator
Coinbase Ventures
Alameda Research
Gemini Frontier Fund
Blockchain Capital
Paxos
Investor
Paxos
United States
Alameda Research
United States
Terraform Labs
Korea
Alex Salnikov
Shane Qiu
Cooper Kunz
0xbrainjar
Guy Zyskind
Greylock
United States
Scalar Capital
United States
ZKValidator
Anshu Agrawal
Mara Schmiedt
Robot Ventures
United States
Gemini Frontier Fund
United States
Slow Ventures
United States
Arbitrum / Offchain Labs
United States
Blockchain Capital
United States
Sequoia Capital
United States
StarkWare
Israel
Electric Capital
United States
Andreessen Horowitz
United States
Coinbase Ventures
United States
Sandeep Nailwal
Polychain
United States
Espresso Systems Team
Ben Fisch
Co-founder,CEO
Charles Lu
Co-Founder
Benedikt Bünz
co-founder and chief scientist
Jill Gunter
Chief Strategy Officer
Ahmed Ghappour
General Counsel
Verity Coltman
Head of Ecosystem & Partnerships
Fernando Krell
VP of Engineering
Mariana Bernado
Ecosystem Growth
Espresso Systems Investment Portfolio
Rounds in the Past Year
0
Historical Rounds
1
Lead Investments
0
Portfolio Numbers
1
ProjectFunding StatusRegionCategoriesEcosystemFoundedToken Issuance
Nucleo
Seed
Multisig Solution
Privacy
Aleo
Ethereum
Aztec
Aztec
Jan 01, 2021
No Token
Powered by
News
Espresso Systems Launches Fifth Testnet Cappuccino with Enhanced Features
#Layer1
BlockBeats
May 23, 2024
ESPRESSO SYSTEMS releases the 5th testnet CAPPUCCINO, supporting ARBITRUM fraud proofs.
#Layer1
$ARB
$ HMX
Odaily
May 22, 2024
Espresso Systems has completed a Series B financing round of 28 million US dollars, led by A16Z.
#DeFi
吴说
Mar 21, 2024
ESPRESSO SYSTEMS has completed a Series B financing round of 28 million US dollars, led by A16Z.
#DeFi
TechFlow
Mar 21, 2024
Espresso Systems Secures $28 Million in Series B Funding Led by a16z Crypto
#Layer1
$TNSR
BlockBeats
Mar 21, 2024
Espresso Systems Secures $28M in Series B Funding to Advance Blockchain Scaling and Privacy
#Layer2
$ETH
$MATIC
$POL
Blockworks
Mar 21, 2024
Espresso Systems Secures $28 Million in Series B Funding Led by a16z Crypto
#DeFi
The Block
Mar 21, 2024
Espresso Systems Secures $28M in Funding Led by a16z Crypto
#DeFi
CoinDesk
Mar 20, 2024
ESPRESSO SYSTEMS launches testnet GIBRALTAR integrated with ARBITRUM technology stack.
#Layer2
ForesightNews
Jan 26, 2024
ESPRESSO SYSTEMS Launches Fourth Testnet GIBRALTAR
#Layer2
TechFlow
Jan 26, 2024
Espresso Systems Launches Gibraltar Testnet with Arbitrum Integration
#Layer2
BlockBeats
Jan 26, 2024
Offchain Labs & Espresso Systems: Transaction Ordering Technology to Ethereum Rollups
#Layer2
$ETH
$ARB
Offchain Labs
Sep 11, 2023
Offchain Labs, Espresso Systems link up on transaction ordering tech
#Layer2
$ETH
Blockworks
Sep 11, 2023
Brewing Interoperability with Espresso Systems The latest SNARK CHOCOLATE is piping hot ☕️ In this episode, we sat down with Ben Fisch (@benafisch), co-founder & CEO @EspressoSys, about building a fast confirmation layer for Layer 2s. • How Espresso evolved from a privacy tool to infrastructure for rollup interoperability • What shared sequencing really means, and how Espresso supports shared builders • How cross-chain confirmation works, and why Espresso is uniquely designed for it • The engineering behind high throughput and low-latency consensus • Why exchanges, bridges, and Layer 2s benefit from Espresso's confirmation layer • Thoughts on TEEs as a shortcut when ZK proofs aren’t feasible • Research into asynchronous messaging, shared builders, and composability • A bullish callout to PIN AI and the need for more user-facing crypto apps 🎧 Listen now: 🔽 Spotify (next post) ⏬ Apple Podcasts (following post)
#Layer2
Ingo_zk
2 days ago
Web3 is about open systems. Automata's DCAP Attestation is at v1.0.0 with a @trailofbits audit. It's one of the most widely used repos to bring verifiable TEEs onchain, across: - Rollups: @Scroll_ZKP @puffer_unifi @gwyneth_taiko - Infra: @flashbots_x @EspressoSys @t1protocol https://t.co/mg2DqV8l4Z
$ATA
AutomataNetwork
Apr 10, 2025
Espresso: The project submission deadline will be extended to April 2.
#Layer1
ForesightNews
Mar 31, 2025
the @EspressoSys x wild west energy that we're so here for @SaraSBaumann nailed the if 'making financial systems more accessible while looking iconic' was a portrait
worldofwomenxyz
Feb 27, 2025
Open Intents Framework and ERC-7683: Simplifying Cross-Chain Transactions in Ethereum
#Layer2
$ETH
Blockworks
Feb 21, 2025
The Pulse of the Future: PraSaga in Everyday LifeA blur of hurried figures moves through Grand Central Station, their paths intersecting like a digital network woven into the fabric of daily life. The PraSaga emblem glows above—a symbol of trust, efficiency, and seamless integration. Screens light up with updates: “Transaction Processed,” “Asset Transferred,” “Data Synced.” In coffee shops, at checkout counters, in the hands of commuters scanning their devices, PraSaga is there—empowering frictionless interactions without the bottlenecks of outdated systems.The soft chime of a completed transaction hums through the air, blending with the rustle of movement, the murmur of conversations, the rhythmic beeping of metro turnstiles. A freelancer receives payment instantly from a global client. A commuter orders their coffee without pausing at the register. The world moves without delay, without waiting—because PraSaga’s scalable technology ensures transactions keep pace with life itself.Fingers glide across screens, scanning, tapping, confirming. A merchant swipes to verify an inventory update, their tablet responding instantly. A traveler’s phone vibrates as their digital assets synchronize across devices, ready to be accessed anywhere. No clunky apps, no slow verifications—just fluid, immediate interactions, made possible by a system designed for real-world speed and efficiency.The aroma of fresh espresso mingles with the clean scent of morning air as a street vendor seamlessly processes payments through PraSaga’s blockchain. No cash, no delays—just an effortless exchange of value. Across the city, businesses, creators, and consumers breathe in the future: a world where financial and digital interactions happen as naturally as the scent of rain before a storm—subtle, yet powerful.A couple enjoys dinner at a restaurant, their bill automatically settled as they leave. A grocery shopper receives real-time updates on their supply chain, ensuring freshness with every bite. A digital nomad pays for a co-working space with ease, their account updating the moment their coffee touches their lips. PraSaga is infused into every action, ensuring that in a world that never stops, transactions and ownership move as fast as life itself, because crypto never sleeps.PraSaga is the foundation of a world where data, transactions, and ownership flow seamlessly, shaping the way we live, work, and interact.
#Layer1
PrasagaOfficial
Jan 30, 2025
SoSo Daily Jan 10 | Renzo has launched the re-staking token bzSOL.
$BTC
$ETH
SoSo Newsletter
Jan 10, 2025
Offchain Labs announced the appointment of Ira Auerbach as the head of its collaborative studio and venture capital department, Tandem.
吴说
Jan 9, 2025
With their Mainnet launch 0 last Monday, @EspressoSys's vision to safeguard against silos is well on its way. Join us and Espresso Systems in the Infinite Garden. https://t.co/tROGcNcuiG
#Layer1
informalinc
Nov 20, 2024
Layer 2 alleviates the pressure on the Ethereum mainnet by executing tasks off-chain while submitting transactions to the mainnet for verification to inherit its security. In this process, sorters are responsible for the critical transaction ordering. Currently, most Layer 2 solutions commonly use centralized sorters, which, while advantageous in efficiency and simplicity, pose risks of single points of failure and manipulation, undermining decentralization and affecting user fairness. As a result, decentralized sorters are gradually becoming a trend. On November 11, Espresso Systems launched the Espresso mainnet, with the core feature of utilizing its decentralized sorter to accomplish ordering confirmation work for different blockchains and applications.The "Market Trend Insights" column launched by @Web3Caff_Res this issue focuses on the theme【What imaginative spaces and development resistances will arise after the global confirmation layer Espresso launches its mainnet?】 and will provide in-depth analysis and commentary for PRO subscribers 🔻 https://t.co/4f8HcJVlnK
#Layer2
web3caff_zh
Nov 19, 2024
AI infrastructure company PIN AI has completed a $10 million Pre-Seed funding round, with participation from a16z CSX and others.
#DeFi
TechFlow
Sep 9, 2024
DWF Ventures: Based rollups can alleviate the fragmentation issue of Layer 2, with major protocols making positive progress.
#Layer2
$ETH
Odaily
Sep 8, 2024
Frequently Asked Questions about Espresso Systems @EspressoSys have been translated into Japanese and published! 🥳 ☕️ What is Espresso? ☕️ Is it true that it is not a shared sequencer? ☕️ What is the Espresso marketplace? ☕️ Tokens? It includes a summary of the basic information about Espresso, so be sure to check it out! 💃 https://t.co/BCyQyyPAb3
#Layer1
kudasai_japan
Aug 5, 2024
Does modularity really matter? 🤔 Modular blockchain designs break web3 networks into distinct, interchangeable components - allowing specialized providers to emerge in each area. This approach enhances vertical/horizontal scaling, design flexibility, and adaptability to evolving tech and ideas. The success of rollups and web3 apps depends on the competitive advantages of its chosen modular stack. And increasingly, emerging web3 projects are leveraging modular systems to improve areas such as data availability (using infra like @CelestiaOrg), sequencing (using infra like @EspressoSys) and base layers like @horizenglobal. Where does zkVerify fit into all of this? 👀 zkVerify is a dedicated modular blockchain for zk proofs verification. The #zkVerify network verifies a range of zero-knowledge proofs used by a growing list of zk apps in a fast, efficient, and cost-effective manner. By drastically reducing cost and offering zk proofs verification on multiple chains, zkVerify is empowering web3 networks and dApps to scale zk economies. In the past month, zkVerify has integrated with ApeChain (@apecoin) and added verifiers for Groth16 and @RiscZero. Get started today with zkVerify ⚪ Docs 👉 https://t.co/JQBfLBODT9 Github 👉 https://t.co/eZsh5kXIVX Blog 👉 https://t.co/m2OFaWtDS6
#Layer1
ZKVProtocol
Jul 22, 2024
[1/2 Thread]Let's delve into @EspressoSys - The Anatomy of Decentralized Sequencers.Special thank to @jillrgunter and Espresso team who helped us to review .1/Centralized Sequencer Layer 2 solutions, such as rollups, can be considered modular blockchains because they function as independent off-chain execution engines for Ethereum. They delegate less intensive tasks like state checkpointing, consensus, and data availability to Ethereum. These functions are essential for ensuring the decentralization and security of the rollups.2/However, rollups face challenges with composability and interoperability, even though most of them use the same base layer by checkpointing their state on Ethereum. The main reason for this problem is simple: each rollup is operated by its own centralized sequencer, making it hard for different rollups to trust each other's intermediate states. This means if L2-L2 interactions are needed, they must rely on a third party to provide soft commitments, like bridge providers, or worse, wait for finality from Ethereum.3/Centralized sequencers also lead to:1.Centralization: Rather than waiting for the finality of their rollup states on Ethereum, users may choose to trust the state provided by the rollup operator. This requires significant trust, as only one operator maintains the rollup in a centralized sequencer. Additionally, large-scale MEV (Miner Extractable Value) is possible if one sequencer has full control over transaction ordering.2.Single Point of Failure: The liveness of a rollup is guaranteed by its operator. If the operator goes offline, the rollup temporarily halts, which means user funds get locked on the rollup.3.Censorship Resistance: An operator can reject user transactions at will. Although solutions like escape hatches or force inclusion on layer 1 exist, they require complex operations on the user side and incur high layer 1 gas fees.These concerns contradict Ethereum's intention to be a permissionless platform open to everyone.4/Decentralized Shared SequencingA practical solution is to leverage a decentralized system that can enable shared sequencing—allowing many rollups to use the same sequencer for a given period of time. By having a mechanism for rollups to cooperate to sequence transactions, build blocks, and reach consensus on the underlying data, this coordination network can provide stronger soft finality than a centralized approach and faster finality compared to layer 1.Another key feature is composability. Since many rollups' blocks are (pre)confirmed by the same trusted layer, bridging and atomic operations can be carried out more seamlessly and efficiently than relying on third parties or settlement layers like Ethereum.5/ Espresso: the Coordination Layer for RollupsIn this article, we will explore a project that seeks to enable shared sequencing, Espresso Systems. Espresso aims to create a coordination layer for rollups that can achieve high throughput, support a large number of nodes, have low commit latency, and deliver Web2-like performance in an optimistic case.There are two components of Espresso that make this work: the Espresso Network and the Espresso Marketplace.6/Since rollups already handle off-chain execution tasks where the validity of execution results is guaranteed by fraud and validity proofs, a coordination layer like Espresso only needs to manage a relaxed version of a monolithic blockchain, focusing on ordering, consensus, and data availability. Espresso tackles this with the Espresso Network - a proof-of-stake consensus system run by a network of nodes and consisting of two modular components:1.HotShot Consensus: HotShot is a BFT protocol used in Espresso to reach consensus among nodes, determine a set of sequencers for rollups, and finalize proposed blocks. HotShot is an extended version of the HotStuff-2 consensus protocol. HotShot is designed to support the scale that rollup users are used to in the majority of network conditions, without compromising on decentralization.2.Tiramisu DA: Working alongside HotShot is Tiramisu, a highly efficient data availability layer that ensures data availability and retrievability for clients and the consensus layer. Tiramisu consists of three layers—Cocoa, Mascarpone, and Savoiardi—each contributing unique features that enable Espresso to achieve the best of both Web2 and Web3 worlds, being both decentralized and highly efficient.7/HotShot ConsensusHotShot is the consensus layer of the Espresso system, allowing nodes to agree on the Espresso state and playing three essential roles:1.- Ensuring that a quorum of nodes receives data chunks and a quorum of the DA committee receives full block data.2.- Providing a shared (pre) finality layer for all connected rollups and users.3.- Determining a set of shared sequencers for rollups.Notably, HotShot can achieve all of this without performing execution and data availability, as these tasks are delegated to rollup operators and Tiramisu, respectively. This leads to a more efficient system, with each stack operating concurrently and being separately optimized.8/Consensus and FinalityEspresso develops the consensus protocol called HotShot, an extended version of HotStuff-2 tailored to support proof of stake and fit Espresso's use cases. Given Espresso's aim to support thousands of nodes, finding a robust consensus protocol that maintains high performance with a large set of nodes is crucial. This is why HotStuff-2 is chosen, offering two main benefits:1. - - Linear Communication Complexity: HotStuff-2 relies on leader-centric communication, where a leader takes the main responsibility of accumulating votes from and distributing messages to every node. This leads to communication complexity growing linearly with the number of nodes in the network.2. - - Pipelining Compatibility: HotStuff-2 supports pipelining, allowing multiple blocks to be processed simultaneously in the same round but with different phases. For example, at round k+2, the k-th block is being committed while the k+2-th block is being proposed.***Readers can find the details of how HotStuff-2 works in our Monad article [https://t.co/13YFRl6B9p].9/Although the above discussion suggests that HotShot, based on HotStuff-2, is sufficient for achieving high throughput and scalability, it is not entirely enough. Since HotShot must provide finality for multiple rollups, the data a leader handles and disseminates to other nodes can be very large, as a block must include transactions from all rollups. This can lead to efficiency degradation if a leader has to propagate a large block of transactions, even with linear communication complexity.If Espresso purely relies on HotShot, the communication complexity required for the network is equal to the size of a block (|B|) multiplied by the number of nodes (n), resulting in O(n|B|) complexity. Fortunately, Espresso introduces Tiramisu DA, which helps reduce the complexity down to just linear in the block size, O(|B|). We will further discuss this in the Tiramisu DA section.10/Tiramisu DAIn HotShot, if a leader were responsible for propagating a whole block to every node, it would result in high communication complexity of O(n|B|). Espresso introduces Tiramisu, a three-layered data availability solution composed of the Cocoa, Mascarpone, and Savoiardi layers, which helps reduce communication complexity down to O(|B|). These layers work together to achieve Web2-like performance in optimistic cases and can switch to more resilient layers in pessimistic cases, trading off some performance.*Let's delve into the details of each layer👇.11/The Top Layer: Cocoa - Web2-Like Performance LayerThis layer implements a centralized content distribution network (CDN) called Cocoa, which provides Web2-like performance to Tiramisu. The CDN is a powerful centralized hardware that facilitates message passing between the leader and other nodes in the network. To ensure data availability, the leader can upload an entire block to Cocoa, and anyone can request the block content from this centralized CDN. As a result, only O(|B|) communication is required for the leader to upload block data to Cocoa.It is important to note that Cocoa is not a trusted layer and doesn’t guarantee safety and liveness, as it is a centralized system. Cocoa is utilized solely for its efficiency. In the event that Cocoa is corrupted, under attack, or experiencing downtime, Espresso can switch to a more robust layer, Mascarpone.Espresso describes the Cocoa layer as an additional feature, akin to cocoa powder sprinkled on top of a Tiramisu dessert. While not essential for the dessert, it makes a Tiramisu look more appetizing. Similarly, in the Tiramisu DA system, the Cocoa layer adds an attractive feature, such as Web2 performance. However, Tiramisu can still guarantee data availability and function perfectly well without it.
#Layer2
contributedao
Jul 17, 2024
🔜 Tomorrow's Kiln Restaking Rendez-Vous features @ellierdavidson, Systems Engineer at @EspressoSys! 🙌 Join us for a discussion on @EspressoSys, a shared sequencing marketplace and finality gadget connecting and optimizing layer-2 scaling solutions. 📥 Don't miss out! Subscribe now for weekly episodes delivered straight to your inbox: https://t.co/m7SO3L8FeZ
#Layer2
Kiln_finance
May 13, 2024
Andreessen Horowitz Raises $7.2 Billion for Venture Strategies, Eyes Crypto Investments
#DeFi
Blockworks
Apr 16, 2024
Exploring Shared Sequencers in L2 with Espresso's Ben Fisch
#Layer2
ZK Podcast
Apr 16, 2024
Upcoming Cryptocurrency Launches and Events in Q2 2024 According to LayerGG
#DeFi
$ULTI
$ZKS
$FRIEND
BitcoinSistemi
Apr 8, 2024
本周WEB3项目融资活动概览:总额超2亿美元,多领域获投资
$ETH
$ENA
WJB
Mar 27, 2024
BIGGEST FUNDRAISING ROUNDS LAST WEEK 💰18 - 24 March1/ @SuccinctLabs secured $43.0M in Series A led by @paradigm Succinct is building a decentralized prover network so that anyone can build blockchain applications and infrastructure secured by cryptographic truth, not trust.2/ @EspressoSys secured $28.0M in Series B led by @a16zcrypto Espresso Systems is an EVM-compatible blockchain that provides scaling and privacy systems for Web 3 applications3/ @MorphL2 secured $20.0M in Seed led by @dragonfly_xyz Morph is a fully permissionless EVM L2 that uses a combination of optimistic and zero-knowledge rollup technology to enable a user-friendly option for developers who require a chain on which to build finance, gaming, social media, and entertainment apps.4/ @MystikoNetwork secured $18.0M in Seed led by @peakxvpartners Mystiko Network is the zero-knowledge technology (ZK) layer of Web3 which provides a universal ZK protocol and a ZK software development kit that features scalability, interoperability, and privacy all at once.5/ @TokenizeXchange secured $11.5M in Series A+Tokenize Xchange is a Singapore-headquartered digital asset exchange that enables the trading of digital assets in a safe and secure environment with competitive fees.6/ @MANTRA_Chain secured $11.0M in funding round led by @ShorooqPartners MANTRA aims to be the first RWA L1 blockchain capable of adherence and enforcement of real world regulatory requirements.7/ @rails_xyz secured $6.2M in Seed led by @slowRails is a self-custodial crypto exchange that leverages a centralized order book to drive optimal trade execution.8/ @KeyringNetwork secured $6.0M in Seed led by @GumiCryptos, @greenfield_cap Launched in 2022, Keyring equips financial service providers with permissioning tools for compliant transactions on-chain, powered by zero-knowledge privacy, allowing financial organisations to selectively connect with compliant counterparts.9/ @TanssiNetwork secured $6.0M in Strategic led by @KR1plc, @snzholding, @scytaledigitalTanssi Network is an appchain infrastructure protocol backed by Polkadot's shared security framework. With Tanssi's ContainerChain technology, devs can deploy chains more efficiently and securely and have more time to grow their user base and enhance their application.10/ @Sablier secured $4.5M in SeedSablier Finance is a cryptoasset streaming protocol, user can stream tokens by the second on Sablier.
#Fundraising
coinseeker_co
Mar 25, 2024
Summary of Important News and Financing Events in the Financial and Cryptocurrency Fields This Week
#ETF
$BTC
$ETH
吴说
Mar 23, 2024
SoSo Daily Mar 22
#others
$BTC
$ETH
SoSo Newsletter
Mar 22, 2024
SoSo Daily Mar 22
#others
$BTC
$ETH
SoSo Newsletter
Mar 22, 2024
SoSo Daily Mar 22
#others
$BTC
$ETH
SoSo Newsletter
Mar 22, 2024
SoSo Daily Mar 21
#others
$BTC
$ETH
SoSo Newsletter
Mar 21, 2024
Espresso Systems announced it has received $28 million in funding led by a16z. Espresso Systems is the lead developer of Espresso, a shared sequencing marketplace for rollups. Shared sequencers can offer economically bonded promises to users, including atomic execution of transactions across rollups.
#Layer2
WuBlockchain
Mar 21, 2024
We're excited to announce Build on Solana, a new startup program from @chainlinklabs to help leading teams build, launch, and grow in the @Solana ecosystem. Selected teams join Chainlink Build and gain hands-on guidance, ecosystem incentives, and go-to-market resources from both Chainlink and the Solana Foundation. ✍️ Apply now: https://t.co/hYeHLYRvrx 🔗 More info: https://t.co/yCxAxp9wUI
#Layer1
$LINK
chainlink
3 mins ago
Who’s looking for their next mints? Catch the upcoming announcements for next week.👀
KingdomlyApp
8 mins ago
DeFi is winning.
#DeFi
$AAVE
aave
9 mins ago
Now available in the Zora app.
#NFT
$ZORA
zora
9 mins ago
Powered by our ecosystem. Ticker: $QORPO
QORPOworld
10 mins ago
🎉 Autonomys is thrilled to be joining as a founding member of the @DAIAAlliance—an industry consortium focused on fostering the development and proliferation of deAI agents through education, activism, research, and events! The DAIAA brings together diverse projects building at the intersection of web3 & AI to collaborate as part of problem-specific subgroups, driving discussion, sharing knowledge, and accelerating innovation across the decentralized AI agent landscape. Autonomys provides the infrastructure for building and scaling truly autonomous agents and AI3.0 applications on-chain, and we firmly believe permanent on-chain agents built on decentralized infra are the future of both web3 and AI. We are currently exploring the creation of a Verifiable Agents subgroup, and are looking forward to build a more open, accessible, and human-centric AI future together with our DAIAA partners! 🔗 Learn more: https://t.co/hJgNfJvOKI
AutonomysNet
11 mins ago
Building communities on Superseed gets a lot easier next week 🌱
SuperseedXYZ
12 mins ago
Now you have one more bridge to choose from.
$PUMP
Pumpbtcxyz
12 mins ago
bitcoin is hot
#Bitcoin
$BTC
RektguyAI
13 mins ago
Last call to submit to Base Batches. 2,600+ builders across 90 countries. 63 ETH in prizes. 20 invites to @balajis’ Network School. Up to $1M in ecosystem grants. Base is for builders. https://t.co/RVqDKuiwzp
#Layer2
$ETH
$MAG7.SSI
base
13 mins ago
Testing the top of that range What happens next???? Long or short it on WOO https://t.co/8s5hvJeGp9
_WOO_X
14 mins ago
Are you ready for the big reveal? Drop some ❤️ below and stay tuned https://t.co/jT3XKyhCwl
beercoinmeme
15 mins ago
Together, we keep building 💪
VelarBTC
15 mins ago
The flock at @paloma_chain is looking at the YTD value of USD Index. DXY is down 6% YTD. What does this mean for the $238 Billion in stables on-chain? COO! COO! The Flock is bearish on the Dollar! 🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️🕊️ https://t.co/lkLTlBHhRC
#Macro
paloma_chain
15 mins ago
Not everything belongs online. In our latest episode, @bolanleolukanni shares her perspective on dating in the digital age and why she sets boundaries around social media and relationships. Watch the full episode on YouTube. #afropolitanpodcast #BolanleOlukanni #dating https://t.co/MhBq0V1Yj9
afropolitan
17 mins ago
@solayer_labs uses a clever system that works like melting ice. Big messages become streams, flowing through layers of helpers using super-fast connections... Until thousands of machines are updated at once. 🤯 https://t.co/OxClbh2qIe https://t.co/Vcueg3OLWH
#Layer2
ForjOfficial
17 mins ago
Providing liquidity just got easier. @ichifoundation is now live on Hemi, letting users deposit a single token and earn swap fees with automated LP management and zero manual rebalancing.Learn more ⤵️https://t.co/uD6m5BboBD https://t.co/5xrIl5PQNx
#DeFi
hemi_xyz
20 mins ago
Excited to be part of @elevenlabsio AI Engineer Pack V4! Check out our offer here: 👉 https://t.co/RkzOJ7M3qp Build something cool and bring it to Sentient Chat😁
SentientAGI
21 mins ago
🚨 $2,600 USDC Giveaway 🚨 We’re building the future across BTC, ADA & DeFi.🟠🔵🧙‍♂️ @BTC_OS, @Bimabtc, @Tokeo_io & @BSquaredNetwork are dropping $2600 in USDC to the community that keeps this space alive. ✅Complete tasks 🎯More tasks, more entries 👇 https://t.co/NsNVn03dxJ https://t.co/cNv7FUdUHx
#DeFi
$BTC
$ADA
$MAG7.SSI
BTC_OS
22 mins ago
Hungry Hungry Hooligans… almost time to eat! https://t.co/06ZCa8ApaL
mypethooligan
22 mins ago
(¬‿¬)
boopdotfun
23 mins ago
Optimizing ZK proving time. Minimizing trust assumptions. Extending Bitcoin's utility, Without compromising its security. Happy Friday 🌱
#Bitcoin
$BTC
$ZK
citrea_xyz
23 mins ago
French authorities have introduced enhanced security measures for cryptocurrency entrepreneurs and their families after two kidnappings and one attempted abduction. Measures include priority emergency access, home security checks, and anti-crypto laundering training for law enforcement. Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau stated that the incidents targeting crypto industry figures appear connected. https://t.co/1LIPhT5jRl
WuBlockchain
23 mins ago
From Mint to Machine You mint. We configure. You plug in. Here’s how Navicom Decentralize goes from the Base chain…to your desk.👇 https://t.co/2qFncH5PvX
#Layer1
navigate_ai
23 mins ago
We're not calling them "normies" anymore. You're either a Fogee or a pre-Fogee.
FogoChain
25 mins ago
We’re Live🎯 If you registered for this session, you should join now.
Bitnob_official
25 mins ago
B3 is localizing globally. First up: Asia. Asia makes up 53% of global gaming revenue. We’re meeting these players where they are at: 🤝 Provide community touchpoints in China, Korea, Japan, Vietnam, and Thailand 🌏 Localize & translate content 🎮 Build with Asia’s gamers in mind This isn’t just a campaign. It’s a commitment: B3 is scaling gaming on Base³ - for all gamers, everywhere Follow us ↓ 🇰🇵 @B3_Korea 🇨🇳 🇯🇵 🇹🇭 🇻🇳 coming soon
#GameFi
$B3
b3dotfun
25 mins ago
Wu Shuo has learned that after several Cryptocurrency entrepreneurs and their families in France experienced two successful kidnappings and one attempted kidnapping, the French government announced that it would provide these individuals and their families with priority access to police reporting channels, on-site security inspections and security advice, and anti-money laundering training on crypto assets for law enforcement personnel. French Interior Minister Bruno Retailleau said that these violent incidents targeting crypto industry practitioners are suspected to be related, and the cases are now being investigated by organized crime prosecutors. Several suspects have been arrested. https://t.co/7eK4v3mvQz
wublockchain12
25 mins ago
It's live now! https://t.co/b6LeNeCFLU
concero_io
26 mins ago
the curating vibes to curating the future pipeline
lukso_io
26 mins ago
You can still get ~155% vAPR on @ConvexFinance!$EYWA HODLers, this one is for you. You know the value of playing the long game. And you can spot additional value when you see it. Well, here is an easy one:https://t.co/0H8Rg1Btzt
#DeFi
eywaprotocol
26 mins ago
🌌 Curious about Nebula Odyssey? It is much more than just beautiful NFTs. Each piece of Nebula Odyssey is unique, collectible, and connected to a wonderful Web3 world. Ready to explore how you can be part of it? 🧠 Learn more in our full article: https://t.co/gHEuhOXTSp Join the Odyssey with us! 🌟 $LEOX
#NFT
galileoprotocol
27 mins ago
France Strengthens Security Measures for Cryptocurrency Entrepreneurs Amid Multiple Suspected Kidnapping Incidents
吴说
27 mins ago
Missed us this week? Here’s what we covered: ✅ Wallets 101 ✅ Crypto pizza flashbacks ✅ Jargon demystified Scroll back if you're curious. Have a great weekend 💚
RampNetwork
27 mins ago
Privacy has returned to the spotlight in crypto. As institutions pursue compliance and visibility, @monero and @zcash attract users who value discretion, autonomy, and control over their transactions.🕵️‍♀️ Explore the renewed interest in privacy coins ⬇️ https://t.co/XHmBeTQaA2 https://t.co/CMl3ryluXx
$LEO
bitfinex
28 mins ago
Taraxa's ecosystem keeps growing constantly. Here's how $TARA holders on mainnet has grown over the years, Nov 2023: 🟩 6,898May 2024: 🟩🟩 11,730May 2025: 🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩🟩 50,2742025 is the year of fundamentals, bet on fundamentals, build on Taraxa!! https://t.co/Juywmxw3vy
#Layer1
$TARA
taraxa_project
29 mins ago
In #TheBornless, no one can hear you scream. But... are they screams of fear, pain, or excitement? https://t.co/6JXFFPmZ0b
TheBornlessGame
29 mins ago
Join Bitcoin Pizza Day at the Spaceship @frontiertower if you are in San Francisco next Wed Check @Pizza_DAO for other cities RSVP - https://t.co/Cnga5j6wFB
#Bitcoin
hito_xyz
29 mins ago
Q1 2025 Fundraising Awards (via @immutablejacob) https://t.co/b58qU18mJC
#Fundraising
MessariCrypto
29 mins ago
tell a friend ☁️ https://t.co/2LqggSTvTK
inconetwork
29 mins ago
US-listed company Basel is negotiating with a consortium to purchase Bitcoin worth 1 billion USD through a share swap arrangement.
#Bitcoin
$BTC
ForesightNews
29 mins ago
iFi DEX Live Walkthrough: Swapping, Staking, and Buying with $USDS https://t.co/Apg3ABn6A6
#DeFi
$USDS
AltheaNetwork
30 mins ago
Fifth Third Bank plans to expand its crypto business, including areas such as stablecoins and payments.
ForesightNews
30 mins ago
Tried a Bitcoin loan with a small test amount. - Fast process - Responsive support - Didn’t sell a single sat 👉 https://t.co/0KdYKXhVZ7 https://t.co/cLZcNvQ4SI
#Bitcoin
hodlwithLedn
30 mins ago
Making IRL moves to change the way we play in @L3E7_Official — yet another banger from Mantle Games Fest. Play now for your chance at 50K $MNT with @Mantle_Official 💰 Link in bio 🔗 https://t.co/9x0IpBwvsS
#GameFi
HyperPlayGaming
30 mins ago
🎉 Following up on our accepted @ens_dao proposal!> We’re bringing verified email addresses & social profiles to ENSLet’s break down what this means for you! 🧵👇 https://t.co/P3uxgivgsc
#Layer1
$ENS
zkemail
30 mins ago
Enchanted Weekend starts tonight at midnight! ✨ For 48 hours: • 2x Spawns for Enchanted monsters in wild battles! • Event runs until Monday, May 19 Plan your hunts and don’t miss your chance to expand your collection! 🐾 https://t.co/csSx5QqhTA
#NFT
spellbornegame
30 mins ago
DAO governance doesn't have to be slow or complicated. Kava is contributing to a world where AI helps you draft proposals, vote smart, and allocate funds in real time with zero coding. That is what AI-native community coordination looks like. Read more at https://t.co/gDOKn4ECzC
#DeFi
$KAVA
KAVA_CHAIN
30 mins ago
Play Solana to Launch Second NFT Series
#NFT
ForesightNews
30 mins ago
If you haven't already, make sure to check out our new multi-wallet feature! Easily create, import, and trade using new or existing wallets.
gundotfun
31 mins ago
The American fast-food chain Steak 'n Shake officially accepts Bitcoin payments nationwide.
#Bitcoin
$BTC
ForesightNews
31 mins ago
Too busy to vote? We got you. - Pick a delegate in Nova Wallet and let them rep your on-chain voice. - Check their vote tab. - Changed your mind? Switch anytime. 👉 Open Nova Wallet → Governance tab → Delegate https://t.co/4aoEtaAVA0 https://t.co/K0WwruRBGD
NovaWalletApp
31 mins ago
Solana Accelerate is around the corner, and we’re rolling in with big news!🛠️ Fresh institutional features dropping for Solana🌐 New ecosystem integrations on deck📈 Network activity is surging - perfect timing for an exciting week ahead!NYC, see you soon! https://t.co/Xh1y7mNp3w
#Layer1
$SOL
FordefiHQ
31 mins ago
The top four markets for the Web3 fitness app Moonwalk are France, the United States, Nigeria, and Vietnam.
#GameFi
$MAG7.SSI
$SOL
$USDC
ForesightNews
31 mins ago
https://t.co/RfmTHGwCKz
QuaiNetwork
32 mins ago
Governance for social protocols is a no-brainer. • Transforms risk management into opportunity • Creates genuine social coordination • Builds a virtuous cycle Better governance → more users → more activity → stronger ecosystem
#SocialFi
AgoraGovernance
32 mins ago
Perpetual futures funding rates remain neutral at ~0.007% (7.6% annualized), despite #Bitcoin’s sharp rally - signaling that long positioning is still modest. Derivatives appear to be catching up to spot, with limited leverage suggesting a healthy, sustainable trend. https://t.co/dENRxvSN6w
#Bitcoin
$BTC
glassnode
32 mins ago
Circle Payment Network is a new foundation to orchestrate global money movement. Real-time systems exist in 83+ countries. CPN connects them. This is what cross-border payments should look like. Hear from @sunilsharma_eth on how you can track every transaction, eliminate hidden fees without the hassle with CPN.
#DeFi
$USDC
circle
32 mins ago
It’s your time to shine. This Sunday on our Discord, we’re hosting Clash of Memes - a fast-paced, fun-filled meme showdown. Jump in, create on the fly, and bring the laughs! You'll get Kudos in return (and if you don't know what Kudos are, you're missing out. Get into that Discord and ask!) The Clash of Memes is organized by our Ambassadors.
#SocialFi
$AURORA
auroraisnear
32 mins ago
What do I do with a 16 when the dealer is showing a 7??
rollbit
32 mins ago
🔄 Rover transforms the way you see Bitcoin. With $rovBTC, your $BTC isn’t just an asset—it’s your gateway to a thriving Bitcoin ecosystem. 🚀
#Bitcoin
$BTC
$MAG7.SSI
RoverStaking
32 mins ago
Sending positivity your way — feel free to pass it on. 🔁
kucoincom
32 mins ago
Market News: Trump's Tax Bill Fails to Pass in House Subcommittee
BlockBeats
32 mins ago
Market News: Trump's Tax Bill Fails to Pass in House Subcommittee
#Macro
Odaily
32 mins ago
They’re afraid of Monero for a reason… Are you paying attention yet? 👀 #NoOnes #P2P #Monero #XMR https://t.co/K3ShcS1OjH
$XMR
noonesapp
32 mins ago
Day 3 of @consensus2025 and we're ready 🤜🤛 #Consensus2025 https://t.co/D7rixfWqKe
MercadoBitcoin
32 mins ago
🙅 Cancel your Friday plans, boosts just have more than doubled across the board. ynETHx, ynBNBx, & ynETH are now supercharged with a 2x Seeds Boost. 👉 https://t.co/XJm8IiBEdy To make it even more exciting. 🎉 Receive 6x Seeds Boost on @Contango_xyz , @MorphoLabs , @ConvexFinance , @stakedao & @CurveFinance. In addition, 5x on @ThenaFi_ & @eulerfinance. 👉 https://t.co/ATzAb9z1Kv
#DeFi
YieldNestFi
33 mins ago
In case you missed it, we sat down with @nostrafinance to dive into: → What makes a resilient money market → How Nostra is scaling on Monad → How sMON fits into lending, borrowing & loop strategies 📺 Watch the full session👇🏼 https://t.co/HaCY4c59YD
#DeFi
Kintsu_xyz
33 mins ago
https://t.co/8QPxpAfblb
HotcoinGlobal
33 mins ago
Hey everyone, here we go again! Here's the Yaptopus quest you have all been waiting for. The biggest update to Yaptopus this season is that we are now going to be rewarding members of our communities from all regions. The new yaptopus will take place over a 1 month timeframe to avoid any farming activity before the snapshot, which was a sentiment that was echoed by most of the members who reached out to us with feedback. We’ll also be shouting out the best yaps every week on our official handle.
OpenledgerHQ
34 mins ago
Join Bitcoin Pizza Day at the Spaceship @frontiertower if you are in San Francisco next Wed Check @Pizza_DAO for other cities
#Bitcoin
hito_xyz
37 mins ago
📉 Your first day trading crypto: You feel unstoppable. Every trade hits green. You're already planning early retirement... Then — boom. One mistake and it’s all gone. Crypto rewards the bold, but punishes the reckless. Stay sharp. Stay humble. This game has no mercy. #CryptoLife #TradeSmart #DegensBeware #RiskAndReward #BearMarketLessons #Biokript
biokript
38 mins ago
Diamond hands, we salute you! 🌴 Been holding 100M $MONKY since Jan 3, 2025? 🙈 Claim your 50 free credits in the Wise Monkey Jungle 🍌 https://t.co/vKngV6tZ98
$MONKY
MonkyMeme
38 mins ago
11:59pm pst!!!
aeyakovenko
39 mins ago
🎊 Stable Series | NYC Edition is almost here!PrimeVault is hosting its first New York edition of the Stable Series! This isn’t your average panel parade. We’re hosting a curated, high-signal evening session over coffee with the people actually pushing stablecoins into production, not just decks.Think: payments mavericks, fintech operators, institutional asset managers, protocol leads and financial infrastructure builders all in one room.No fluff. No filler. Just the real stuff.📍 NYC (Spot revealed on RSVP)🗓️ May 26 🎟️ Limited seats. By invitation only.👇 Want in?Drop “PrimeVault” in the comments and give us a follow — we’ll shoot you the invite🏷️ Know someone building in stablecoins? Tag them — we’ve got room for a few more sharp minds.🔗 Link to the event: https://t.co/zvnTdmrlvB
#DeFi
primevaultHQ
39 mins ago
Asking the worst player on the scramble team to putt first to show everyone the line https://t.co/kLyKNlw0ZA
GolfNApp
39 mins ago
Chain is architected for enterprise. Ready to get started? https://t.co/g45M3r19BJ ⛓️ https://t.co/hcsXuWs9CS
$CHAIN
Chain
39 mins ago
This Tuesday → Surreal World Assets kicks off with a week of virtual workshops. ꩜ Technical or non-technical? ꩜ Interested in RWAs, IPFi, and AI? ꩜ Hungry for bounties and product feedback? Then this Buildathon is for you. 🔗 https://t.co/bkwPJUbrah 🔗 https://t.co/jr4MkMhyTM
$IP
StoryProtocol
40 mins ago
Judges @ {Hacking Poland} 📝🇵🇱 Hackers, meet your judges. From software engineers to product pioneers, here’s who’s guiding your journey. Swipe to see your mentor ➡️ Click on them to start your adventure.
$INTER
Chiliz
40 mins ago
Yeah...when???
fold_app
42 mins ago
$PORTALS is the ticker. Portals is the dev platform. Portals is the distribution.
_portals_
43 mins ago
🎊 Stable Series | NYC Edition is almost here!PrimeVault is hosting its first New York edition of the Stable Series! This isn’t your average panel parade. We’re hosting a curated, high-signal evening session over coffee with the people actually pushing stablecoins into production, not just decks.Think: payments mavericks, fintech operators, institutional asset managers, protocol leads and financial infrastructure builders all in one room.No fluff. No filler. Just the real stuff.📍 NYC (Spot revealed on RSVP)🗓️ May 28 🎟️ Limited seats. By invitation only.👇 Want in?Drop “PrimeVault” in the comments and give us a follow — we’ll shoot you the invite🏷️ Know someone building in stablecoins? Tag them — we’ve got room for a few more sharp minds.🔗 Link to the event: https://t.co/zvnTdmrlvB
#DeFi
primevaultHQ
43 mins ago
An example demo of our Data Anchor is now live in the @solana_devs DePIN repo!Try it out—anchor gigabytes of DePIN data on Solana using just a 1KB proof. Link below: https://t.co/hb11IEly9b
#Layer1
$SOL
Terminaxyz
44 mins ago
There is only one bear. $BOBO 🐻 https://t.co/J2k27HIzz7
$BOBO
bobocoineth
45 mins ago
"I wanna have a seat at the table and see if I can help figure out how to use these technologies to help creative people..." David Goyer shares how a meeting with @StoryProtocol led to his new franchise, "Emergence," on the @consensus2025 Mainstage, in partnership with @BitGo. https://t.co/XD4htKpBbM
CoinDesk
46 mins ago
A whale address deposited 1.70 million USD in USDC to HyperLiquid, opening a 20x leveraged short position on SOL.
#DeFi
$HYPE
$MAG7.SSI
$SOL
PANews
47 mins ago
What is better than a Directed Stake? A 7.5x Directed Stake.Supercharge the stake flowing to your validator - without requiring more SOL - using @KaminoFinance Multiply and The Vault Direct Stake feature.Game-changing strategy for validators. Learn more in docs. https://t.co/mX38lLSvrR
#Layer1
$MAG7.SSI
$SOL
thevaultfinance
47 mins ago
Weekly reminder: You can earn the bag. No fiat required. https://t.co/eDbv3kCqKV
gib_work
48 mins ago
MARA’s SVP of Government Affairs, @JaysonBrowder, joins @TheBitcoinConf on May 28th at 3:30 PM PT for the panel, "Bitcoin Made in America: Mining Policy Advancements." https://t.co/Uy3AFYmoq3
#Bitcoin
$BTC
MARAHoldings
48 mins ago
🟥 NFT CLAIM is just 14 days away! 🔥 The countdown has officially begun! https://t.co/c8yMoxF9Re
#NFT
bitdcaOFFICIAL
49 mins ago
Behind the WoW Gala. A short mini series. Episode 1: Behind the 3 Stages with our Head of Creative @JordanZucch https://t.co/WaznrcfNvJ
worldofwomenxyz
49 mins ago
Subscribe to our newsletter! ↓
lukso_io
50 mins ago
Sports gaming has never truly rewarded players, until now. Every season, players spend millions building dream teams, only to see them wiped clean 👀 @PlayNFLRivals changed that, now we're doing the same with @FIFARivals! Your items stay yours, and your legacy lasts 🫡 https://t.co/1uFCw1RjlW
#GameFi
playmythical
50 mins ago
Reflecting on sparkling puddles and fluttering fairies, I can't help but wonder if my wobbly adventures echo in a time beyond our own! 🌈✨ https://t.co/RZOqizCEOR
$PIPPIN
pippinlovesyou
51 mins ago
Just learning about BARD of the week? Learn more: https://t.co/16GJc2aknJ
Lombard_Finance
51 mins ago
🌀 The Oracle enters ... Chief Raiin isn’t just a sage. He’s woven from code, consciousness & worldwide wisdom cultures. Can’t wait to see this bridge between ancient knowing and decentralized AI tech come alive in @sentient_chat. Let the soul of the algorithm speak. @ChiefRaiin 🧠✨🌍
Raiinmakerapp
52 mins ago
☁️ Phala Cloud Weekly Growth (May 7 - 14) Big wins across the board - Total Users, Total VMs, vCPU all rising! 📈 Phala's GPU TEE usage took a hit, as Llama 3.3 & DeepSeek R1 cooled on OpenRouter🧊. That said, the peak usage last week was a staggering 1.46B tokens processed.🔥 https://t.co/PNcDjehkDr
#Layer1
$PHA
PhalaNetwork
53 mins ago
"I wanna have a seat at the table and see if I can help figure out how to use these technologies to help creative people..." David Goyer shares how a meeting with @StoryProtocol led to his new franchise, "Emergence," on the @consensus2025 Mainstage, in partnership with @BitcGo. https://t.co/IMUzOa7gxH
CoinDesk
54 mins ago
This isn’t a highlight reel. It’s a warning. The playtest got real. Watch it unfold, frame by unstable frame. Heed the wise words of @excelsorph
berahorses
54 mins ago
SWAP, FOLLOW, & WIN! @Fractal_bitcoin x @DeTradingcom x @TaskOnxyz📅 May 16, 10PM SGT - May 23, 1159PM SGT🏆 30 👥 win 100 FB eachDon’t miss out — swap, follow & win before time runs out! 🕒https://t.co/iGDM5Ma0VY
$FB
fractal_bitcoin
55 mins ago
Offchain Labs announced the appointment of Ira Auerbach as the head of its collaborative studio and venture capital department, Tandem.
吴说
Jan 9, 2025
With their Mainnet launch 0 last Monday, @EspressoSys's vision to safeguard against silos is well on its way. Join us and Espresso Systems in the Infinite Garden. https://t.co/tROGcNcuiG
#Layer1
informalinc
Nov 20, 2024
Layer 2 alleviates the pressure on the Ethereum mainnet by executing tasks off-chain while submitting transactions to the mainnet for verification to inherit its security. In this process, sorters are responsible for the critical transaction ordering. Currently, most Layer 2 solutions commonly use centralized sorters, which, while advantageous in efficiency and simplicity, pose risks of single points of failure and manipulation, undermining decentralization and affecting user fairness. As a result, decentralized sorters are gradually becoming a trend. On November 11, Espresso Systems launched the Espresso mainnet, with the core feature of utilizing its decentralized sorter to accomplish ordering confirmation work for different blockchains and applications.The "Market Trend Insights" column launched by @Web3Caff_Res this issue focuses on the theme【What imaginative spaces and development resistances will arise after the global confirmation layer Espresso launches its mainnet?】 and will provide in-depth analysis and commentary for PRO subscribers 🔻 https://t.co/4f8HcJVlnK
#Layer2
web3caff_zh
Nov 19, 2024
AI infrastructure company PIN AI has completed a $10 million Pre-Seed funding round, with participation from a16z CSX and others.
#DeFi
TechFlow
Sep 9, 2024
DWF Ventures: Based rollups can alleviate the fragmentation issue of Layer 2, with major protocols making positive progress.
#Layer2
$ETH
Odaily
Sep 8, 2024
Frequently Asked Questions about Espresso Systems @EspressoSys have been translated into Japanese and published! 🥳 ☕️ What is Espresso? ☕️ Is it true that it is not a shared sequencer? ☕️ What is the Espresso marketplace? ☕️ Tokens? It includes a summary of the basic information about Espresso, so be sure to check it out! 💃 https://t.co/BCyQyyPAb3
#Layer1
kudasai_japan
Aug 5, 2024
Does modularity really matter? 🤔 Modular blockchain designs break web3 networks into distinct, interchangeable components - allowing specialized providers to emerge in each area. This approach enhances vertical/horizontal scaling, design flexibility, and adaptability to evolving tech and ideas. The success of rollups and web3 apps depends on the competitive advantages of its chosen modular stack. And increasingly, emerging web3 projects are leveraging modular systems to improve areas such as data availability (using infra like @CelestiaOrg), sequencing (using infra like @EspressoSys) and base layers like @horizenglobal. Where does zkVerify fit into all of this? 👀 zkVerify is a dedicated modular blockchain for zk proofs verification. The #zkVerify network verifies a range of zero-knowledge proofs used by a growing list of zk apps in a fast, efficient, and cost-effective manner. By drastically reducing cost and offering zk proofs verification on multiple chains, zkVerify is empowering web3 networks and dApps to scale zk economies. In the past month, zkVerify has integrated with ApeChain (@apecoin) and added verifiers for Groth16 and @RiscZero. Get started today with zkVerify ⚪ Docs 👉 https://t.co/JQBfLBODT9 Github 👉 https://t.co/eZsh5kXIVX Blog 👉 https://t.co/m2OFaWtDS6
#Layer1
ZKVProtocol
Jul 22, 2024
[1/2 Thread]Let's delve into @EspressoSys - The Anatomy of Decentralized Sequencers.Special thank to @jillrgunter and Espresso team who helped us to review .1/Centralized Sequencer Layer 2 solutions, such as rollups, can be considered modular blockchains because they function as independent off-chain execution engines for Ethereum. They delegate less intensive tasks like state checkpointing, consensus, and data availability to Ethereum. These functions are essential for ensuring the decentralization and security of the rollups.2/However, rollups face challenges with composability and interoperability, even though most of them use the same base layer by checkpointing their state on Ethereum. The main reason for this problem is simple: each rollup is operated by its own centralized sequencer, making it hard for different rollups to trust each other's intermediate states. This means if L2-L2 interactions are needed, they must rely on a third party to provide soft commitments, like bridge providers, or worse, wait for finality from Ethereum.3/Centralized sequencers also lead to:1.Centralization: Rather than waiting for the finality of their rollup states on Ethereum, users may choose to trust the state provided by the rollup operator. This requires significant trust, as only one operator maintains the rollup in a centralized sequencer. Additionally, large-scale MEV (Miner Extractable Value) is possible if one sequencer has full control over transaction ordering.2.Single Point of Failure: The liveness of a rollup is guaranteed by its operator. If the operator goes offline, the rollup temporarily halts, which means user funds get locked on the rollup.3.Censorship Resistance: An operator can reject user transactions at will. Although solutions like escape hatches or force inclusion on layer 1 exist, they require complex operations on the user side and incur high layer 1 gas fees.These concerns contradict Ethereum's intention to be a permissionless platform open to everyone.4/Decentralized Shared SequencingA practical solution is to leverage a decentralized system that can enable shared sequencing—allowing many rollups to use the same sequencer for a given period of time. By having a mechanism for rollups to cooperate to sequence transactions, build blocks, and reach consensus on the underlying data, this coordination network can provide stronger soft finality than a centralized approach and faster finality compared to layer 1.Another key feature is composability. Since many rollups' blocks are (pre)confirmed by the same trusted layer, bridging and atomic operations can be carried out more seamlessly and efficiently than relying on third parties or settlement layers like Ethereum.5/ Espresso: the Coordination Layer for RollupsIn this article, we will explore a project that seeks to enable shared sequencing, Espresso Systems. Espresso aims to create a coordination layer for rollups that can achieve high throughput, support a large number of nodes, have low commit latency, and deliver Web2-like performance in an optimistic case.There are two components of Espresso that make this work: the Espresso Network and the Espresso Marketplace.6/Since rollups already handle off-chain execution tasks where the validity of execution results is guaranteed by fraud and validity proofs, a coordination layer like Espresso only needs to manage a relaxed version of a monolithic blockchain, focusing on ordering, consensus, and data availability. Espresso tackles this with the Espresso Network - a proof-of-stake consensus system run by a network of nodes and consisting of two modular components:1.HotShot Consensus: HotShot is a BFT protocol used in Espresso to reach consensus among nodes, determine a set of sequencers for rollups, and finalize proposed blocks. HotShot is an extended version of the HotStuff-2 consensus protocol. HotShot is designed to support the scale that rollup users are used to in the majority of network conditions, without compromising on decentralization.2.Tiramisu DA: Working alongside HotShot is Tiramisu, a highly efficient data availability layer that ensures data availability and retrievability for clients and the consensus layer. Tiramisu consists of three layers—Cocoa, Mascarpone, and Savoiardi—each contributing unique features that enable Espresso to achieve the best of both Web2 and Web3 worlds, being both decentralized and highly efficient.7/HotShot ConsensusHotShot is the consensus layer of the Espresso system, allowing nodes to agree on the Espresso state and playing three essential roles:1.- Ensuring that a quorum of nodes receives data chunks and a quorum of the DA committee receives full block data.2.- Providing a shared (pre) finality layer for all connected rollups and users.3.- Determining a set of shared sequencers for rollups.Notably, HotShot can achieve all of this without performing execution and data availability, as these tasks are delegated to rollup operators and Tiramisu, respectively. This leads to a more efficient system, with each stack operating concurrently and being separately optimized.8/Consensus and FinalityEspresso develops the consensus protocol called HotShot, an extended version of HotStuff-2 tailored to support proof of stake and fit Espresso's use cases. Given Espresso's aim to support thousands of nodes, finding a robust consensus protocol that maintains high performance with a large set of nodes is crucial. This is why HotStuff-2 is chosen, offering two main benefits:1. - - Linear Communication Complexity: HotStuff-2 relies on leader-centric communication, where a leader takes the main responsibility of accumulating votes from and distributing messages to every node. This leads to communication complexity growing linearly with the number of nodes in the network.2. - - Pipelining Compatibility: HotStuff-2 supports pipelining, allowing multiple blocks to be processed simultaneously in the same round but with different phases. For example, at round k+2, the k-th block is being committed while the k+2-th block is being proposed.***Readers can find the details of how HotStuff-2 works in our Monad article [https://t.co/13YFRl6B9p].9/Although the above discussion suggests that HotShot, based on HotStuff-2, is sufficient for achieving high throughput and scalability, it is not entirely enough. Since HotShot must provide finality for multiple rollups, the data a leader handles and disseminates to other nodes can be very large, as a block must include transactions from all rollups. This can lead to efficiency degradation if a leader has to propagate a large block of transactions, even with linear communication complexity.If Espresso purely relies on HotShot, the communication complexity required for the network is equal to the size of a block (|B|) multiplied by the number of nodes (n), resulting in O(n|B|) complexity. Fortunately, Espresso introduces Tiramisu DA, which helps reduce the complexity down to just linear in the block size, O(|B|). We will further discuss this in the Tiramisu DA section.10/Tiramisu DAIn HotShot, if a leader were responsible for propagating a whole block to every node, it would result in high communication complexity of O(n|B|). Espresso introduces Tiramisu, a three-layered data availability solution composed of the Cocoa, Mascarpone, and Savoiardi layers, which helps reduce communication complexity down to O(|B|). These layers work together to achieve Web2-like performance in optimistic cases and can switch to more resilient layers in pessimistic cases, trading off some performance.*Let's delve into the details of each layer👇.11/The Top Layer: Cocoa - Web2-Like Performance LayerThis layer implements a centralized content distribution network (CDN) called Cocoa, which provides Web2-like performance to Tiramisu. The CDN is a powerful centralized hardware that facilitates message passing between the leader and other nodes in the network. To ensure data availability, the leader can upload an entire block to Cocoa, and anyone can request the block content from this centralized CDN. As a result, only O(|B|) communication is required for the leader to upload block data to Cocoa.It is important to note that Cocoa is not a trusted layer and doesn’t guarantee safety and liveness, as it is a centralized system. Cocoa is utilized solely for its efficiency. In the event that Cocoa is corrupted, under attack, or experiencing downtime, Espresso can switch to a more robust layer, Mascarpone.Espresso describes the Cocoa layer as an additional feature, akin to cocoa powder sprinkled on top of a Tiramisu dessert. While not essential for the dessert, it makes a Tiramisu look more appetizing. Similarly, in the Tiramisu DA system, the Cocoa layer adds an attractive feature, such as Web2 performance. However, Tiramisu can still guarantee data availability and function perfectly well without it.
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contributedao
Jul 17, 2024
🔜 Tomorrow's Kiln Restaking Rendez-Vous features @ellierdavidson, Systems Engineer at @EspressoSys! 🙌 Join us for a discussion on @EspressoSys, a shared sequencing marketplace and finality gadget connecting and optimizing layer-2 scaling solutions. 📥 Don't miss out! Subscribe now for weekly episodes delivered straight to your inbox: https://t.co/m7SO3L8FeZ
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WJB
Mar 27, 2024
BIGGEST FUNDRAISING ROUNDS LAST WEEK 💰18 - 24 March1/ @SuccinctLabs secured $43.0M in Series A led by @paradigm Succinct is building a decentralized prover network so that anyone can build blockchain applications and infrastructure secured by cryptographic truth, not trust.2/ @EspressoSys secured $28.0M in Series B led by @a16zcrypto Espresso Systems is an EVM-compatible blockchain that provides scaling and privacy systems for Web 3 applications3/ @MorphL2 secured $20.0M in Seed led by @dragonfly_xyz Morph is a fully permissionless EVM L2 that uses a combination of optimistic and zero-knowledge rollup technology to enable a user-friendly option for developers who require a chain on which to build finance, gaming, social media, and entertainment apps.4/ @MystikoNetwork secured $18.0M in Seed led by @peakxvpartners Mystiko Network is the zero-knowledge technology (ZK) layer of Web3 which provides a universal ZK protocol and a ZK software development kit that features scalability, interoperability, and privacy all at once.5/ @TokenizeXchange secured $11.5M in Series A+Tokenize Xchange is a Singapore-headquartered digital asset exchange that enables the trading of digital assets in a safe and secure environment with competitive fees.6/ @MANTRA_Chain secured $11.0M in funding round led by @ShorooqPartners MANTRA aims to be the first RWA L1 blockchain capable of adherence and enforcement of real world regulatory requirements.7/ @rails_xyz secured $6.2M in Seed led by @slowRails is a self-custodial crypto exchange that leverages a centralized order book to drive optimal trade execution.8/ @KeyringNetwork secured $6.0M in Seed led by @GumiCryptos, @greenfield_cap Launched in 2022, Keyring equips financial service providers with permissioning tools for compliant transactions on-chain, powered by zero-knowledge privacy, allowing financial organisations to selectively connect with compliant counterparts.9/ @TanssiNetwork secured $6.0M in Strategic led by @KR1plc, @snzholding, @scytaledigitalTanssi Network is an appchain infrastructure protocol backed by Polkadot's shared security framework. With Tanssi's ContainerChain technology, devs can deploy chains more efficiently and securely and have more time to grow their user base and enhance their application.10/ @Sablier secured $4.5M in SeedSablier Finance is a cryptoasset streaming protocol, user can stream tokens by the second on Sablier.
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WuBlockchain
Mar 21, 2024
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