Intmax Mainnet Launch — A Privacy-Preserving Ethereum Payment Layer with Near-Zero Fees, Even at Peak Demand

INTMAX launches the world's first stateless Layer 2 payment solution

If your payment leaves a trail, it’s not a payment.It’s surveillance in disguise. 👁️• TradFi: up to 3% fees per transaction• Layer 1s: congestion, costs, complexity• L2s: data exposed to everyone, foreverWith INTMAX:– Private-by-default– Minimal footprint (5 bytes on-chain)– Fast, invisible, unstoppableThe future of money isn’t transparent.It’s INTMAX. 🛡️

INTMAX keeps data off-chain, secured by zk proofs. Worried about losing a proof? No risk. Your funds live with your keys, not the proof itself. 🗝️ Lose a proof, and you regenerate a new one. And no, proofs can’t be stolen. Without your keys, they’re useless.

Some of the biggest names in Web3 privacy, all in one place. 🛡️INTMAX founder @leo_hio will be joining the Web3 Privacy Now x ETHTokyo Meetup.📅 September 11🕔 5–9 PM JST📍 Shibuya, TokyoJoin the builders and researchers shaping the future of privacy.

The core ethos of crypto has always been about privacy and self-sovereignty, principles that Bitcoin introduced to the world.Somewhere along the way, some of that ethos has been lost.Too many systems expose every transaction, prioritize speculation over utility, and forget why this technology was built in the first place.INTMAX builds on that foundation, bringing privacy by default to Ethereum payments.Your transactions stay yours, while remaining fast, efficient, and ready for real-world use.

INTMAX Co-Founder Interview Ever wonder how to get privacy and scalability without compromise? 🤯 We asked INTMAX co-founder Albus Dompeldorius that exact question. Question: How does INTMAX achieve privacy, scalability, and censorship resistance simultaneously? Answer: INTMAX combines Plasma with zero-knowledge (ZK) proofs to achieve all three properties. Unlike other Layer 2 solutions, INTMAX ensures that only the transaction recipient sees the details—no one else. Only the sender’s address and the Merkle root of transaction hashes are recorded onchain. This is sufficient to allow users to prove their balances using ZK proofs, without exposing sensitive data. By minimizing the amount of data published to Layer 1, INTMAX enhances both scalability and privacy. Additionally, transaction validation occurs on the user side, enabling stateless block builders. This makes block production permissionless—anyone can become a block builder—ensuring strong censorship resistance by removing reliance on centralized entities. Ready to build with a protocol that doesn't compromise?

The INTMAX Hackathon Winners Spaces is happening in just 24 hours! This is your chance to get an exclusive behind-the-hack look at the privacy-first solutions that won ETHGlobal Cannes. Join us to learn how to build for Privacy. 🗓️ Date: Friday, August 15, 2025 ⏰ Time: 4 PM UTC / 6 PM CET Set your reminder and don't miss out! 🚀

INTMAX is Beyond the Obvious. We build the rails for a future where privacy is default. Our stateless architecture and ZKPs do more than enable fast, economic payments—they provide a foundational privacy layer that will allow complex onchain activities. This is the promise of emergent Privacy: a world where privacy isn't a silo, but the infrastructure for a more secure and equitable onchain economy. In fact, reports show that privacy is a major concern for 67.4% of users who are interested in Identity and Confidentiality. The Future of Privacy is Here. We'd expect to see more on: - Shielded DeFi: Safely manage positions and cross-chain movements, obscuring intent until settlement. - Confidential DAOs: Enable private voting and governance without revealing token holdings. - Private Data Marketplaces: Transact in sensitive data without revealing identities. - Anonymous Credentials: Prove you meet criteria without revealing personal information. - Private Game Mechanics: Build games where player actions and assets are hidden from rivals. What's the killer privacy app we're all missing? 🔏🔏

At INTMAX, "trust" isn't a hope; it's a mathematical guarantee. Our core protocol logic is mechanically verified using the Lean theorem proved by Nethermind's Formal Verification team. This rigorous process confirms correctness of balance computations, soundness of withdrawal logic (no double spend), and validity of Merkle proofs. An invalid proof will always be rejected, irrespective of adversarial behavior.

🚨 The time is now, builders! 🚨 Our INTMAX Builder Spaces starts in just 10 minutes! Join Berlin Ideathon Winners @0xdwb and @Mauritonio118 to get exclusive insights on building private solutions. Don't miss this! 🔗 https://t.co/Mlu6h1vhuF

Only 12 hours left, builders! Don't miss out! 🚀 INTMAX Builder Spaces with the Berlin Ideathon winners. Get exclusive insights into the ideation process for private solutions and the future of payments "Beyond Human." 🗓️ Aug 1st ⏰ 4 PM UTC / 6 PM CET

Builders! The future of payments it's being redefined. Ever wonder how to create truly private solutions that scale without compromise? Join us for INTMAX Builder Spaces: Unpacking the Ideathon & Future of Privacy! Get exclusive insights from our Berlin Ideathon Winners: @0xdwb (manu) & @Mauritonio118 (Mauro). It's your chance to get answers on: 1. The real process behind ideating privacy solutions. 2. The future of payments "Beyond Human." 🗓️ Date: August 1st, 2025 ⏰ Time: 4 PM UTC / 6 PM CET / 12 PM Santiago / 1 PM Buenos Aires 📍 Where: @IntmaxIO X Spaces

Builders! Ready to build the next frontier of payments & privacy? Join us for INTMAX Builder Spaces: Unpacking the Ideathon & Future of Privacy! We'll dive into the ideation process behind building private solutions, leveraging the INTMAX features, and navigating the evolving regulatory landscape. Featuring INTMAX Ideathon Berlin Winners!: @0xdwb (manu), Wizard @Mauritonio118 (Mauro Ojeda), campus On-chain 🗓️ Date: August 1st, 2025 ⏰ Time: 4 PM UTC / 6 PM CET 📍 Where: @IntmaxIO X Spaces Don't miss this deep dive into payments, privacy, and future use cases! Link: https://t.co/SXgqj6cPkm

Hey Builders! Imagine building applications where sensitive data never touches the blockchain, and user interactions are truly unlinkable. 🌐🔒 INTMAX provides this foundation for Privacy-Preserving Applications. From anonymous donations to private voting or hidden metadata messaging, our stateless architecture & ZKPs make it possible. No heavy infrastructure or trusted setups needed; privacy is a guarantee, not an option. What #Privacy narratives do YOU want to see dominate the market next?

1/7 In today’s world, transparency isn’t optional — it’s engineered in. But gas fees punish the smallest users, and privacy is too rare. 🌟 @intmaxIO is fixing that: encrypted, efficient, stateless Ethereum payments. It’s a future Mask believes in — where privacy is programmable. 💎

Want to earn rewards while strengthening privacy for everyone? That's the magic of Privacy Mining on INTMAX. By simply depositing ETH for a designated period, your transactions become unlinkable, shielding your data and boosting the collective anonymity set for the entire network. It's a win-win: you get ITX tokens, and the whole community benefits from enhanced, robust privacy. Join the movement to make privacy truly sovereign.

📢INTMAX is currently undergoing temporary maintenance for a contract update, pausing all functions on https://t.co/0GKOK3uCuj, and we'll notify you as soon as services resume.

The silent economy is rising. 🌐 Unseen. Unstoppable. Unburdened. Your smart devices and AI agents aren't just communicating; soon, they'll be transacting. The challenge? Enabling millions of sub-cent payments without overwhelming the blockchain or leaking sensitive operational data. INTMAX's radically minimal on-chain data footprint (~5 bytes/tx) and unparalleled batching capabilities make true machine-to-machine micro-economies viable. We're building the rails for autonomous finance where efficiency and privacy go hand-in-hand, secured by ZKPs.

Build, learn and chill with our Ruby partners at the Cannes Partner Lounge! 👋 Come say hi today to: @eulerfinance @intmaxIO @Mantle_Official @Sagaxyz__ @privy_io @0G_labs @Ronin_Network https://t.co/HRotKsy1Bj

🥁 Breaking news: we have our winners! 🏁 Berlin Blockchain Week Ideathon by @intmaxIO 🥇 1GoBlow – Anonymous Telegram whistleblowing w/ zk 🥈 GhostLedger – Private crypto accounting for orgs 🥉 ZKS – zk-powered anonymous subscriptions Huge shoutout to all the builders who learned, explored, and built. Special thanks to everyone who joined us in Berlin. Crypto payments aren’t the future they’re already here. 🧬⚡

Thrilled to support the @intmaxIO mainnet launch as a Day 1 partner! Predicate ensures that risk management standards are met, enabling compliant privacy for all Ethereum transactions. Privacy 2.0

It is our greatest honor to announce the launch of the Intmax mainnet. With the utmost respect and warmest greetings, we welcome you to Intmax. 1/8 https://t.co/kXJeN1pEPS

🔔 Updated AMA Time to 4:30 PM UTC! Today's privacy festival just got an upgrade 🎸 Justin Drake (@drakefjustin) + Leona Hioki (@HiokiLeona) headline our Mainnet AMA— your backstage pass to stateless zkRollup scaling, permissionless block-builders, walletless identity & sustainable privacy mining. “INTMAX pushes Ethereum so far that only quantum computers may improve it further.” —Justin Drake 🗓️ June 26 | 4:30 PM UTC 🎙️ Live on IntmaxHub X Space 🔔 Set your updated reminder: https://t.co/XIAvSmuuhR

📢 Reminder: INTMAX Mining System Transition With the Mainnet now live, important changes to the mining system are in effect: 🛑 End of Base Mining (CLI) • Ends: June 28, 00:00 UTC • No penalty for fewer than 10 mining actions (June 21–28 UTC) • CLI used for Base Mining will no longer work on Mainnet • Claiming remains available via CLI Start of INTMAX2 Mining (Web App) • Begins: June 26, 09:00 UTC • Use the INTMAX Web App to mine on Mainnet Reward Switch Time • June 28, 00:00 UTC Reward Schedule: • Term 5 (04/04/25 – 12/16/25): 558,593.7500 ITX • Term 6 (12/16/25 – 12/05/27): 279,296.8750 ITX • Term 7 (12/05/27 – 03/01/29): 139,648.4375 ITX 🔗 Details on the new rules: https://t.co/gElmxuYRKf

INTMAX is backing the best builders who turn privacy from nice-to-have into non-negotiable.

📢 2 Days to Go We’re almost there — just 2 days until INTMAX Mainnet goes live! It’s been an incredible journey building a protocol that brings scalable, private, and frictionless transactions to life. INTMAX is powered by stateless zk-rollup technology — but more than that, it’s built for people. For real payments. For real apps. For a more accessible and equitable future. We can’t wait to share it with you. June 26. A new chapter begins.

🇯🇵 INTMAX AMA – Japan Community Special We’re taking the conversation local. Join us for a Japan-focused AMA, hosted entirely in Japanese, diving into the future of privacy, scalability, and open collaboration on INTMAX. 🗓️ Date: June 27, 2025 🕛 Time: 12:00 PM UTC 📍 Where: IntmaxHub Xspace 🎙️ Guests: Banri Yanahama (@banr1_) – Tech Head, Titania Research Shouki Tsuda (@adust09) – Software Engineer Leona Hioki (@HiokiLeona) – Co-Founder, INTMAX Nuno (@nunocloth) – Core Developer, INTMAX Bring your questions—bring your curiosity. 🔔 Set a reminder: https://t.co/bLNp73Hdqe

Lineup drop: Ethereum rockstars on our Mainnet AMA 🎸 Justin Drake (@drakefjustin) + Leona Hioki (@HiokiLeona) headline June 26, 2:30 PM UTC on IntmaxHub X Space. Brilliant solos into stateless zkRollup scaling, permissionless block-builders, walletless identity & sustainable privacy mining. This is the festival of scalable private payments. 🔔 https://t.co/TrqLc7dztp

Coming to ETHGlobal Cannes July 4-6? 🏖️ Here’s the prize pool so far: LayerZero - $20,000 1inch - $20,000 World - $20,000 Oasis Protocol - $10,000 Zircuit - $10,000 Chainlink - $10,000 Flare Network - $10,000 Hedera - $10,000 Ledger - $10,000 Avail - $10,000 Flow - $10,000 Katana - $10,000 Circle - $10,000 ENS - $10,000 Walrus - $10,000 Self Protocol - $10,000 Artificial Superintelligence Alliance - $10,000 Privy - $5,000 Fluence - $5,000 Saga - $5,000 Hardhat - $5,000 The Graph - $5,000 INTMAX - $5,000 Euler Labs - $5,000 Mantle - $5,000 Ronin - $5,000 Ethereum Foundation - $5,000 0G - $5,000

Rock stars incoming: Justin Drake & Leona Hioki headlining our Mainnet AMA! Join us June 26, 2025 | 2:30 PM UTC in the IntmaxHub X Space to celebrate INTMAX Mainnet launch with: • Justin Drake (@drakefjustin) – Ethereum Foundation legend • Leona Hioki (@HiokiLeona) – INTMAX co-founder • Rie My – INTMAX Chief of Staff Moderated by Sowmya Raghavan We’ll dive into how stateless zk infrastructure scales, Privacy Mining’s role in sustainable growth, and the next frontier for builders & researchers. Set your reminder and join the AMA: https://t.co/TrqLc7dztp

Join us on June 18, 2025 | 1:00 PM UTC in @IntmaxHub’s Space for a live deep dive with: • @JulekSU • Frantisek Silvasi • @HiokiLeona • @adompeldorius Moderated by Sowmya Raghavan. Set your reminder & bring your questions👇 https://t.co/zpPFQoZxNr

Why obsess over minimal on-chain data?! Because scaling hinges on it. INTMAX shifts almost all state off-chain, posting only succinct commitments & ZK proofs → high throughput, low gas, private transfers. 💅 Layer on proof compression to shrink calldata & cut fees. "Retail-level" Scaling’s Keystones: minimal data + lean proofs.

Set a reminder:AMA: INTMAX × Privacy Mining: Opportunity & VisionsDate: June 18, 2025 | 1:00 PM UTCLive on @IntmaxHub X SpaceSpeakers: • Julian Sutherland (@JulekSU), Head of Formal Verification, Nethermind • Frantisek Silvasi, Formal Verification Engineer, Nethermind • Leona Hioki (@HiokiLeona), Co-Founder, INTMAX • Albus Dompeldorius (@adompeldorius), INTMAXModerator: Sowmya RaghavanJoin us for a focused discussion on secure, scalable systems and the future of privacy mining.👇https://t.co/4BrZP5HLwW

L2s should offer a different kind of value than L1s. INTMAX-style means sandwich 🥪 / frontrun 🏃‍♂️ protection and ultra-low latency 🛡️🕶️ on top.

INTMAX is at @EthPrague! We’re here to meet developers, explore new ideas, and build together. If you’re around, come say hi — Mai Fujimoto, co-founder of INTMAX, is with us this time too! Let’s push privacy, scalability, and Ethereum infrastructure forward. https://t.co/4W8tkzDm8X

[Vitalik: L2 Should Prioritize Improving Exit Speed and Censorship Resistance Rather Than Overemphasizing Sequencer Decentralization] Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin stated that compared to "sequencer decentralization," he believes the current development of L2 should prioritize solving three issues: ・Achieving Stage 1 and Stage 2 levels; ・Reducing native withdrawal time to within 1 hour; ・Establishing censorship-resistant channels to enhance censorship resistance. He emphasized that the essence of L2 lies in the fact that it does not exist independently of L1, but rather builds on the decentralized foundation of the underlying L1, while additionally expanding features such as privacy (e.g., intmax), ultra-low latency, and MEV resistance. Vitalik added that although maximizing decentralization at every layer has value, if certain users or applications care deeply about this, it might be more appropriate to operate directly on L1 (or use extremely neutral rollups like R1).

INTMAX just unlocked its developer superpowers Our new roadmap milestone drops: full SDK docs, web interface mining, and live block-builder guides are now available.

INTMAX flips the script: Stateless rollups = post-state sovereignty 🧠🧬 🔑 No heavy network load 🧾 You hold your own proof 🚀 Scale without slowdown INTMAX lets you prove your history without relying on a big shared ledger. Light, fast, and in your control. https://t.co/jlb28kznzc

😎 Missed the INTMAX x Kima AMA? Catch the replay now.From stable transaction fees to privacy-first architecture, this convo breaks down how INTMAX is rewriting the rules of scalable Web3 infrastructure with insights from @KimaNetwork @intmaxIO @IntmaxHub @cryptorsyio! Watch now and get ahead of the curve! 🎥 https://t.co/5WZjvtL9l0

🛡️ PRIVACY IS LIVE, ANONS Two new channels. One rule: Privacy is the new alpha 🔓 #privacy-chat — ZK alpha, privacy tech. If you're into tracking people, this ain’t your vibe. 🚫👁️ 👻 #anonymous-chat — Speak freely. No names, no pressure. Just pure signal. 🔊👻 Activate Anon Mode via #get-roles 🕶️ Pull up to INTMAX Discord 🌀 — where privacy is the default, not the upgrade. 🧬 https://t.co/dvXe0pVMXe

🌍 What if you could buy and sell crypto using your local currency — from more than 30 countries? With INTMAX Wallet + @unlimitcrypto, now you can. Live in: 🇧🇷 Brazil, 🇲🇽 Mexico, 🇨🇴 Colombia, 🇳🇬 Nigeria, 🇵🇪 Peru, 🇮🇩 Indonesia, 🇵🇭 Philippines, 🇪🇺 European Union 📲 Just your smartphone. No drama. Just tap and go. 👉 Download INTMAX Wallet and try it today.

MindsCraft x Intmax = total revolution. Agents paying, scaling, coordinating. 🚀🧠

Hello INTMAXIS! The INTMAX mainnet is launching soon — along with super simple frontend mining! We’ve updated the mining rules to make it smoother than ever: • Faster rewards (2–5 days) • No more penalties • No tech headaches Smooth mining. Fast claims. Zero friction. INTMAX szn is here ⚡⛏️ Simple. Fast. Private.

INTMAX Wallet solves daily issues we all face in crypto: https://t.co/YZ8dWPXifk

If ERC7802 is SuperchainERC20, Intmax2 is SuperUTXO.

"Send me your wallet address." 3 minutes later "Wait, you didn’t get it?" 5 minutes later "Oops, wrong chain." 10 minutes later "Bro just use INTMAX and send me a link!" 😂🔗 https://t.co/IyjuX1gxjl

Most crypto wallets are trash 🚮: ❌ Long, messy addresses ❌ Risky copy-paste ❌ Slow UXINTMAX link transfer 🔗 : ✅ Share a simple link 🤝 ✅ Instant transfer 🔐 ♻️ & 🔁 https://t.co/6H4iBgh9Wd

Most crypto wallets are trash 🚮: ❌ Long, messy addresses ❌ Risky copy-paste ❌ Slow UXINTMAX link transfer 🔗 : ✅ Share a simple link 🤝 ✅ Instant transfer 🔐 🚿 & 🔁 https://t.co/0p1nkJdfN5

🧬AKIVERSE CAMPUS CONNECT🧬 kicks off tomorrow at 5 PM IST in collaboration with IIT Guwahati🎊 If you are in Guwahati, join us for the event powered by our amazing sponsors @IntmaxHub and @Mexc_SouthAsia 🔥 See you there!

The #PectraUpgrade ensures that stateless Layer 2s like INTMAX are the future of #Ethereum. The #PectraUpgrade is just the beginning of Ethereum getting lighter, faster, and smarter. 🧠 INTMAX is the architecture of the future, providing privacy and scalability for billions. https://t.co/lqdYbI1L2H

The @ethereum Pectra Upgrade is officially scheduled for May 7, 2025! 🗓️ This upgrade will unlock new possibilities for stateless Layer 2s on #Ethereum! 🚀 Verkle Tree-friendly proofs + EIP 4444 will allow for: ✅ Smaller Proofs ✅ Faster Syncing ✅ Privacy + Scalability for billions! INTMAX was built for this 💪 #Ethereum #PectraUpgrade #ScalingEthereum #ETHPectra #Layer2 #zkRollups #EIP4444

🚀 We’re thrilled to join as a block builder at @INTMAX, the world’s first stateless Layer 2 payment solution for Ethereum! 🌍INTMAX’s revolutionary zk-Rollup technology processes transactions with just 5 bytes of on-chain data, improving efficiency while preserving Ethereum’s core security and decentralization. This breakthrough enables global-scale transaction volumes without congesting the mainnet. 🔗📈

🔐 Privacy in the AI Era ⚠️ INTMAX is leading the way with privacy-first recursive zkRollups, ensuring user transactions remain secure & private Our co-founder @Leonahioki spoke to @beincrypto about how AI could weaponize blockchain transparency by reducing pseudo-anonymity on-chain #Ethereum #ZKPrivacy #CryptoSecurity #INTMAX

✅ @NethermindSec has confirmed that INTMAX minimizes on-chain data by only requiring commitments to transaction sets and sender signatures from the client side. ⚡ This reduces the data footprint while enabling higher throughput and lower transaction fees 🔄 By minimizing on-chain data and leveraging recursive ZKPs, INTMAX achieves the highest level of scalability & efficiency without compromising security #Ethereum #zkSNARKs #ZKProofs #BlockchainSecurity #CryptoSecurity #Layer2 #Rollups #Scalability #INTMAX #Nethermind #GasFees

🚀 @NethermindSec has formally verified ✅ INTMAX2 using Lean, providing mathematical certainty 📏🔐 about the protocol’s security properties. 🛡️ Nethermind stated that “no errors found in the overarching reasoning” of INTMAX2, ensuring it is a valid implementation of recursive ZKPs 🔄🔍 🔗 Check out Nethermind’s full article here: 👉 https://t.co/NjBjhyiapD #Ethereum #zkSNARKs #ZKProofs #BlockchainSecurity #CryptoSecurity #Layer2 #Rollups #FormalVerification #INTMAX #Nethermind #ScalingEthereum

🚀Try the INTMAX Testnet - The Future of Ethereum Payments is Here! INTMAX testnet is live for users to discover the benefits of how low fees and privacy mining set INTMAX apart from its competitors. Be on the frontlines of the private payments revolution! #INTMAX #Testnet #PrivatePayments

Q7 Mable: Do you think Ethereum needs a more commercial company-type management? Do you believe that the difference between ETH and SOL is essentially a difference in efficiency between different "organizational forms," as well as a difference in achieving different goals? What goals are they aiming to achieve? Vitalik: I think Ethereum is a decentralized ecosystem, not a company. If Ethereum becomes a company, we will lose most of the significance of Ethereum's existence. The role of a company is to be a company. In fact, the Ethereum ecosystem has many large companies: ConsenSys, various client teams (Nethermind, Nimbus, etc.), Coinbase, and L2 teams (including Aztec and Intmax, whose privacy technology is very interesting and underestimated by many). The best approach is to find ways to give these companies more opportunities to realize the advantages of being companies, with the foundation acting as a coordinating role.https://t.co/DZzGOUU4G8

🚀 Recently, @beincrypto published an article on INTMAX: A Stateless Future: How INTMAX is redefining Ethereum’s UX! In her article, Daria Krasnova from @beincrypto outlined how EIP-7702 enables seamless account abstraction With INTMAX’s stateless zkRollup, we’re seeing a new era of scalability, privacy, and efficiency #Ethereum #zkRollups #ScalingEthereum #INTMAX

Q2 @Mable_Jiang:As of today, many L2 solutions have emerged, primarily based on the OP stack, along with some attempts at zkrollups. I would love to hear your evaluation of the rollups path over the past few years, with the hope that it will be as objective as possible:What do you think has been done well, and what differs from your expectations back then?Are rollups overall good for Ethereum, or are they siphoning value (I saw you calling for these L2s to give back to Ethereum a few days ago)?Does ETH really need these L2s?https://t.co/9tw6ovHeKQA @VitalikButerin:So far, our scaling approach can be understood as hybrid L1 + L2, but I think no one has clearly defined which transactions should be on L1 and which should be on L2.The answer of "put everything on L2" is hard to accept because:* This risks losing ETH's roles as a medium of exchange, store of value, etc. If you worry that L2 is stealing users from L1 without providing anything back to L1, this issue would be even more serious in a situation where "L1 doesn't do much at all".* Cross-L2 operations still require L1. If an L2 has issues, users still need a way to move to another L2. Therefore, there are some use cases where L1 cannot be avoided. I have written an article on this topic here: https://t.co/Kr5rfcdY0KThe answer of "put everything on L1" is also hard to accept because:* If L1 supports many transactions, it can easily become centralized, even with technologies like ZK-EVM, etc.* The demand for on-chain transactions is infinite. No matter how high L1's TPS is, there will always be an application that needs 10 times more TPS (for example, artificial intelligence, micropayments, small prediction markets, etc.).* L2s do more than just scaling; they can also provide faster confirmation speeds through pre-confirmations and avoid MEV issues through sequencers.So we need hybrid L1 + L2. I think the role of L2 will continue to change, for instance, it seems that EVM-equivalent L2s are already sufficient; we might see more L2s focused on privacy (like Aztec, Intmax, etc.), and possibly more application-specific L2s (if an application wants to control its MEV situation, there are benefits, etc.).In the short term, I think we should continue to improve L1's capabilities, increase blobs to give L2 more space, promote interoperability across L2s, and then the market will decide which scaling method is suitable for which applications.https://t.co/vISY0yN7b1